Food security is one
issue comprised of a vast amount of very pressing individual problems. The
world’s population is ever-increasing at exponential rates. With consumption
rates continuously pushing the limits on and shortening the supply of finite
resources such as fuels and land, food security is becoming an increasingly pressing
issue on the global stage. In order for food supplies to supply the population
and the concurrent necessary consumption, emissions and pollution is growing in
the food industry; farmers and agricultural industries are competing for land
and conflict is arising over water scarcity. This does not even cover the
ecological degradation of soil producing lower yields with fossil fuel and
pesticide use.
Water Shortages Becoming a Rampant Issue Globally http://icdn.antaranews.com/new/2011/09/ori/20110907041053musimkemarau070911-2.jpg |
Large-scale industrial farming is
tearing up much-needed lands used in food production and unsustainable yet cost
efficient farming practices are running rampant in modern industry, only adding
to the stresses on the issue of food security. Genetic modification and
engineering of seeds has led to “self-terminating” plants, or plants that are
unable to reproduce for themselves. This forces farmers to buy and cultivate entirely
new seedlings and no similar food product.
Sustainability in Industrial Crop Production? http://gracelinks.org/library/resizer.php?src=/images/hor_4931.jpg&w=600&h=300&zc=1&q=100 |
There have been attempts in
addressing and fighting food security. In the “Green Revolution” of the 1960’s
and following years, sustainable practices in the conservation and use of
irrigation resources along with a changing perspective on widespread pesticide
use led to healthier, higher yields of crop and food supplies. This solution
did not end at a higher yield however. Successful crop growth assisted in
population booms and higher consumption. Higher demand for food supplies leads
to increased needs in land for farming, a problem often easily addressed by Biopiracy
and land-grabbing techniques which have immense effects on indigenous cultures.
Altered Irrigation Techniques Following the Green Revolution http://fathertheo.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/rice-crop.jpg |
In all, food security encircles a
multitude of issues that cannot be solved in a single effort.
Hi Bryan, how do you think that genetically modified plants will impact the developing countries in the years to come? Has anything been done to stop developing countries from using them and how long would it take to switch from large scale industrial farming to small scale sustainable farming?
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